what causes lower abdominal pain in females?
The main causes of pain in the lower abdomen are as follows:
menstruation. Pain during menstruation is called dysmenorrhea.
Dysmenorrhea can be primary (passes with the end of menstruation) and secondary (occurs against the background of the inflammatory process).
Gynecological inflammatory diseases (adnexitis, endometritis, salpingitis, etc.).
Most often accompanied by strong, aching pains that regularly bother.
Other symptoms are also manifested, such as abundant discharge, constant urge to urinate, a burning sensation, and itching.
- Malignant tumors;
- The presence of ovarian cysts and symptomatic uterine fibroids;
- Endometriosis (a disease that damages the internal tissue of the uterus – endometrium);
- Termination of pregnancy;
- Consequences of the introduction of an intrauterine device.
Why does the lower abdomen hurt?
- Inflammation of the uterus;
- Adnexitis and salpingitis;
- Inflammation of the cervix;
- Adhesions in the pelvis;
- Pregnancy;
- Ovarian apoplexy;
- Endometriosis;
- Genital infections;
- Cystitis and urethritis;
- Ovarian cyst;
- Uterine fibroids;
- Varicose veins of the pelvis;
- Oncological processes;
- Tumor.
There are cases when pain in the lower abdomen occurs, even if the problem is in organs that are not in the abdominal cavity and do not belong to gynecology.
For example, people may experience problems with the lower lobes of the lungs or kidneys, which can cause abdominal pain on the left, right, or center.
Symptoms
Various diseases of the female reproductive system cause severe muscle spasms, which lead to pain in the lower abdomen.
The pain can be acute, pulling, aching, increasing, and recurring regularly.
After a detailed examination, the doctor will be able to establish the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment.
If you have similar symptoms, we advise you to make an appointment with a gynecologist Timely diagnosis will prevent negative consequences for your health!
